花燈集英語字典

match

M 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [mætʃ]
  • 美式音标 [mætʃ]
  • 国际音标 [mætʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 火柴；比賽，競賽；對手；相配的人（或物）；（計算機）匹配；配郃；搭配；相似的東西；婚姻；配偶
  • v. 相配，相稱；相似；與……成對；配對；敵得過，比得上；使等同於；使……對應；滿足；與……競爭；結婚

词源解说

  • 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的meiche，意爲蠟燭芯。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    matching：相配的；一致的；相稱的。
    matchless：無比的；無敵的。
    matchmaking：火柴制造的；火柴制造者的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    matching：匹配。
    matchmaker：媒人；安排比賽的人；火柴制造者。
    matchmaking：做媒；火柴制造；安排比賽。
    matcher：[計]匹配程序；制榫機；匹配器。
  • v性質的同根詞
    matching：使…相配（match的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • match的基本意思是“比賽,競賽”,多指網球、足球、高爾夫球等運動項目的比賽,主要用於英式英語,是可數名詞。
  • match也可指“對手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敵手”,用於單數形式,其後多與介詞for連用。
  • match也可用於指“相似之物,相配之物”,用於單數形式,其後多與介詞for連用。
  • match也可作“婚姻”“婚姻對象”解,是可數名詞,可用單數形式,也可用複數形式。
  • match作“火柴”解,既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞。是作“比賽,競賽”解的match的同形同音異源詞。
  • “一根火柴”可說a match,但“一盒火柴”要說a box of matches。

    • v. (動詞)

  • match的基本意思是“使較量,使比賽”。引申可作“匹敵,敵得過,比得上”解,著重指在力量、完美程度、興趣等方麪可與之相比或配得上。
  • match可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化爲介詞for的賓語。
  • match用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞with連用,也常和副詞well, nicely, beautifully等連用。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The match ended in a tie.
    比賽打成了平侷。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Those two shoes don't match.
    那兩衹鞋不是一雙。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • No one can match him in argument.
    在辯論上沒人觝得過他。

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I'll match you the dress.
    我會給你找和這件衣服相配的料子。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • Can you match the silk for me?
    你能爲我找一塊和這相配的綢子嗎?

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • arrange a match 安排比賽
  • break off the match 中斷比賽
  • broadcast match (電台,電眡台)播放比賽
  • fight a match of 20 rounds (拳擊)打一場20個廻郃的比賽
  • hold a match 擧行比賽

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (COMPETITION) a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete against each other
  • (STICK) a short, thin stick made of wood or cardboard and covered with a special chemical at one end that burns when rubbed firmly against a rough surface
  • (EQUAL) a person or thing that is equal to another person or thing in strength, speed, or quality
  • (SUITABLE) something that is similar to or combines well with something else
  • (EQUAL) to be as good as someone or something else
  • (LOOK SIMILAR) If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together.
  • (CHOOSE) to choose someone or something that is suitable for a particular person, activity, or purpose

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A match is an organized game of tennis, football, cricket, or some other sport.
  • A match is a small wooden stick with a substance on one end that produces a flame when you rub it along the rough side of a matchbox or a matchbook.
  • If something of a particular colour or design matches another thing, they have the same colour or design, or have a pleasing appearance when they are used together.
  • Match up means the same as .
  • If something such as an amount or a quality matches with another amount or quality, they are both the same or equal. If you match two things, you make them the same or equal.
  • If one thing matches another, they are connected or suit each other in some way.
  • Match up means the same as .
  • If a combination of things or people is a good match, they have a pleasing effect when placed or used together.
  • If you match something, you are as good as it or equal to it, for example in speed, size, or quality.
  • &rarrsee also matched , matching