obligation
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən]
- 美式音标 [ˌɑː.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃən]
- 国际音标 [,ɔbli'ɡeiʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 義務;職責;債務
词源解说
- 直接源自古法語的obligacion,意爲義務;最初源自拉丁語的obligationem,意爲約定。
词根记忆
- 來自obligate(v.強迫)
- 來自oblige(vt.迫使)
- ob(表加強) + lig(綑綁) + ation→用力綑綁→義務,職責
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- obliged:必須的;感激的;有責任的。
- obligatory:義務的;必須的;義不容辤的。
- obligate:有責任的,有義務的;必需的。
- obligated:有義務的;責無旁貸的。
- n性質的同根詞
- obligated:使負義務(obligate的過去式)。
- v性質的同根詞
- obliged:要求;約束;施恩惠(oblige的過去分詞)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- oblige:幫忙;施恩惠。
- vt性質的同根詞
- oblige:迫使;強制;賜,施恩惠;責成。
- obligate:使負義務;強使,強迫;對…施以恩惠。
词组短语
- acknowledge obligations 表示感謝
- fulfil 〔meet, perform〕 an obligation 履行義務
- lay 〔place〕 an obligation on sb 使…承擔義務
- repay an obligation 報恩
- undertake an obligation 承擔義務
- legal 〔moral〕 obligation 法律〔道德〕上的義務
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
英英字典
- the fact that you are obliged to do something
- If you have an obligation to do something, it is your duty to do that thing.
- If you have an obligation to a person, it is your duty to take care of them or protect their interests.
- In advertisements, if a product or a service is available without obligation, you do not have to pay for that product or service until you have tried it and are satisfied with it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 責任
The second part is the expatiation of the obligation of the directors.
第三部分是關於董事的民事賠償責任及責任的限制與免除的論述。經濟學
- 義務
The right and the obligation of a tax payer are not balance; the law for tax is under development.
5.納稅人的權利和義務不對等。電子、通信與自動控制技術
- 義務
- 義務
- 債