花燈集英語字典

pin

P 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pɪn]
  • 美式音标 [pɪn]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.別針（大頭針）；徽章；腳
  • v.釘住；別住；固定住
  • abbr.個人識別碼（=Personal Identification Number）,郵編（=Postal Index Number）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的pinn，意爲釘子，掛鉤；最初源自古典拉丁語的pinna，意爲翅膀，羽毛。

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    pinning：阻塞；[建]打小樁。
    pinner：別釦針者；頭巾之一種。
  • v性質的同根詞
    pinning：釘（pin的現在分詞）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • pin的基本意思是“大頭針”,也可指“飾針”“有別針的徽章”,是可數名詞。引申可表示沒有價值的東西。
  • pin也可作“鎖,釘,插頭,閂”解,還可指手榴彈上的“保險針”或“保險栓”。
  • pin的複數形式pins有“腿”的意思。

    • v. (動詞)

  • pin用作動詞意思是“(用別針)把…別住,把…釘住”,也可作“使固定”“使不能動”解。
  • pin是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • pin down意爲“釘住,壓住; 明確說出; 使受約束”; pin sth on sb 意爲“把某事(如錯誤、罪名等)強加在某人身上”。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.
    裁縫用大頭針把樣式別在佈料上。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She had pinned a black wild rose in her hair.
    她頭上別了一朵黑色的野玫瑰。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • care pin 在乎
  • put in pin 別上別針
  • stick pin into sb 激勵某人,使某人生氣
  • stick in pin 別上別針

    • 形容詞+～

  • rolling pin 擀麪杖
  • straight pin 直針

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (METAL STICK) a small thin piece of metal with a point at one end, especially used for temporarily holding pieces of cloth together
  • (LEG) a leg
  • (IN CHESS) In the game of chess, a pin is a special move that stops the other player from moving one of their pieces, because to move it will put another more valuable piece in danger.
  • (METAL STICK) to fasten something with a pin
  • (STOP MOVEMENT) to force someone or something to stay in a particular place by putting weight on him, her, or it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.
  • If you pin something on or to something, you attach it with a pin, a safety pin or a thumbtack.
  • If someone pins you to something, they press you against a surface so that you cannot move.
  • A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.
  • If someone tries to pin something on you or to pin the blame on you, they say, often unfairly, that you were responsible for something bad or illegal.
  • If you pin your hopes on something or pin your faith on something, you hope very much that it will produce the result you want.
  • A pin is something worn on your clothing, for example, as jewellery, which is fastened with a pointed piece of metal.
  • &rarrsee also safety pin

专业释义

    機械工程

  • 制輪楔(＝linchpin)；開尾銷
  • 公螺紋
  • 銷

    • 毉葯科學

  • 釘(骨折後固定用)

    • 土木建築工程

  • 用碎石片(或灰漿)填(毛石牆等的)縫隙

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 系索栓(＝belaying pin);槳栓,櫓挺(=tholepin)

    • 躰育

  • (球場中用以指示洞口的)旗杆
  • 將對方壓倒在地竝使其肩著地一秒鍾的取勝；絕對勝利
  • 木瓶

    • 紡織科學技術

  • 大頭針

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 引腳
  • 插針
  • 個人身份號 (personal identification number)
  • 個人識別號碼 (personal identification number)

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 插針
  • 圖書標識號碼 (piece identification number)
  • 文件識別號碼
  • 警察情報網 (police information network)
  • 政策資訊網路 (policy information network)
  • 程式識別號碼 (program identification number)
  • 個人識別號碼 (personal identification number)

    • 生物學

  • 針;栓;銷;針式型