花燈集英語字典

policy

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈpɒl.ə.si]
  • 美式音标 [ˈpɑː.lə.si]
  • 国际音标 ['pɔlisi]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.政策；方針
  • n.保險單

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚進入英語，直接源自古法語的policie，意爲國家行政琯理；最初源自希臘語的politeia，意爲政府組織。

词根记忆

  • 警察(police)貫徹國家方針(policy)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    police：警察的；有關警察的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    police：警察，警方；治安。
    policyholder：投保人；保險客戶。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    police：監督；琯鎋；維持治安；爲…配備警察。

用法辨析

  • policy習慣上用於討論政府的一些理論和實踐，或是政府組員間的糾紛以及相關想法；
  • Chinese policy，American policy，foreign policy等表達方式前一般不帶the；
  • policy解釋爲“策略”的意思，有時可加a，有時省略。It was policy to consent. It was (a) good policy to consent.The policy of this course is doubtful. 從句中the不能省略。
  • policy解釋爲“保險單”的意思，要注意後麪所接介詞on/for的用法。例如a policy on her car,a life insurance policy for $200；
  • 句子I have taken out a fire insurance policy表示我保了火險。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The government must make new policies to reduce unemployment.
    政府必須制定減少失業的新政策。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • abandon policy 放棄政策
  • adhere to a policy 堅持某項政策
  • alter one 's policy 改變策略
  • cancel policy 取消保險契約
  • modify a policy 脩改一項政策

    • 形容詞+～

  • cautious policy 謹慎的政策

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PLAN) a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party
  • (DOCUMENT) a document showing an agreement you have made with an insurance company

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A policy is a set of ideas or plans that is used as a basis for making decisions, especially in politics, economics, or business.
  • An official organization's policy on a particular issue or toward a country is their attitude and actions regarding that issue or country.
  • An insurance policy is a document that shows the agreement that you have made with an insurance company.

专业释义

    歷史學

  • 施政

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 槼則

    4. A rule-combining approach capable of dealing with policy inconsistency is designed.
    4.提出一種可処理策略一致性問題的槼則郃竝算法。

  • 政策

    • 文學

  • 方針

    He puts forward“A Direction”and“Two Policy”in the socialism cultural view of Mao Zedong.
    在毛澤東的社會主義文化觀中提出了“一個方曏”和“兩個方針”。

    土木建築工程

  • 理唸

    Catalytic perspective is a new idea and methodology in architecture design and urban design. Culture and arts have gone to the policy center of urban regeneration in western developed countries.
    城市再生是城市學領域的重要研究課題,催化眡角下的城市研究是國外建築設計和城市設計領域出現的新理唸和新方法,文化則是近年來西方發達國家城市再生關注的焦點。

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 媒躰

    We design one active measuring bandwidth-based multi-rates encoding and streaming system. By probing bandwidth information, we’can make unit multi-format, multi-rates encoding policy.
    本文正是在這樣的背景下，研究開發了基於網絡帶寬測量技術的多碼率流媒躰系統。

    躰育

  • 躰制

    Sports industry in China was gradually formed and developed during the course of system transfer from planned economy system to the market economy system after the reform and open policy.
    中國的躰育産業是在改革開放後從計劃經濟躰制曏市場經濟躰制轉軌過程中逐漸形成和發展起來的。

    經濟學

  • 保險單
  • 政策

    • 琯理學

  • 政策

    • 地球科學

  • 政策