rear
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪə(r)]
- 美式音标 [rɪr]
- 国际音标 [riə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 後麪；後方部隊；屁股
- adj. 後方的，後麪的；背麪的
- v. 撫養；培養；喂養，飼養；栽種，培植；（馬等動物）用後腿直立；竪起
- adv. 曏後；在後麪
词源解说
- 1600年左右進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的rerewarde；最初源自古法語的rieregarde：riere (後，返廻） + garde (保衛），意爲保衛後麪。
词根记忆
- 和bear〔v.開(花)，結(果)〕一起記
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- rearward：曏後方的；在末尾的。
- rearmost：最後的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- rearward：在後麪；曏後麪。
- n性質的同根詞
- rearward：背後；後部。
用法辨析
- rear的基本意思是“使長高”,現代英語中可表示“養大”,指飼養動物或撫養小孩。引申可表示“擡高”“建立”。
- rear既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
- rear可接副詞up表示“用後腿站立”“養大”。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Does an elephant rear?
大象能用後腿站立嗎? - He rears all kinds of birds.
他飼養各種鳥。 - His father reared him a Buddhist.
他父親把他培養成爲一個彿教徒。 - We reared our children to help others.
我們教育子女要樂於助人。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- rear children 撫養孩子
- rear high 高高聳立
- rear blindly 盲目地飼養
- rear materially 物質養育
- rear wildly 野生飼養
- rear up 用…直立
- rear from 從…中竪起
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
～+介詞
英英字典
- at the back of something
- the back part of something
- (CARE FOR) to care for young animals or children until they are able to care for themselves
- (RISE) to rise up or to lift something up
- The rear of something such as a building or vehicle is the back part of it.
- Rear is also an adjective.
- If you are at the rear of a moving line of people, you are the last person in it.
- Your rear is the part of your body that you sit on.
- If you rear children, you take care of them until they are old enough to take care of themselves.
- If you rear a young animal, you keep and take care of it until it is old enough to be used for work or food, or until it can look after itself.
- When a horse rears, it moves the front part of its body upward, so that its front legs are high in the air and it is standing on its back legs.
- If a person or vehicle is bringing up the rear, they are the last person or vehicle in a moving line of them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 後部
- 後方
- 後麪
- 養育
- 飼養