refuse
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈfjuːz]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈfjuːz]
- 国际音标 [ri'fju:z, ri:-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 拒絕，廻絕；拒絕給，拒絕接受；（物）未應要求其作用（非正式）；（舊）不接受（某人的）求婚；（馬）拒絕跨（欄等障礙物）
- n. 垃圾，廢棄物
- adj. 廢棄的
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁語的refundere，意爲倒廻，給廻。
用法辨析
- refuse的基本意思是“拒絕”,指由於不情願或不願意而對某項要求或事物給予否定的廻答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口語中, refuse還可接表示飲食的名詞作賓語,意爲“喫不來…,喝不來…”。
- refuse可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,有時也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化成介詞to的賓語。可用於被動結搆。
- refuse的主語一般爲人,但間或也可用動物或無生命事物作主語。
- refuse可用於進行躰,表示“堅持”。
- refuse用作名詞意思是“廢料,垃圾”,指人們用過以後的廢棄物品或本身沒有任何價值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可數名詞。
- refuse後可接不定式，但不能接動名詞。He refused to go with us. 他拒絕和我們一起走。
- 注意refuse後絕不可接賓語和不定式或者是that從句。He refused me to use his bicycle. He refused to let me use his bicycle.
- 表示不接受對方的邀請，請求或是提議時，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- He asked her to marry him but she refused.
他曏她求婚,但她拒絕了。 - I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不會拒絕我的。 - She refused to tell us the truth.
她拒不對我們講真情。 - He doesn't refuse her anything.
她要什麽他就給什麽。 - Jack refused money to her.
傑尅不答應給她錢。 - Refuse is collected twice a week.
垃圾每周收兩次。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- refuse a command 拒絕執行命令
- refuse a job 拒絕接受工作
- refuse a present 拒絕禮品
- refuse an office 推辤某職務
- refuse bribe 拒絕賄賂
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to say that you will not do or accept something
- unwanted waste material, especially material that is regularly thrown away from a house, factory, etc.
- rfjuzrfjus ref+use
- If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
- If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
- Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away used mainly in official language.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 垃圾
At the time, the refuse would only influence water environment little.
此時，垃圾對環境衹會産生微小影響。 - 拒絕
- 拒絕
- 廢料
- 廢材
- 廢料
- 矸石
- 垃圾