relax
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈlæks]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈlæks]
- 国际音标 [ri'læks]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 放松，休息；松懈，松弛；變從容；休養
- vt. 放松；使休息；使松弛；緩和；使松懈
词源解说
- 1420年進入英語，直接源自古法語的relaxer；最初源自古典拉丁語的relaxare：re (往後） + laxare (放松，松下），意爲放松，松開。
词根记忆
- re(一再) + lax(松弛的)→(使)松弛
- re(一再) + lax(放松)→一再放松→(使)放松
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- relaxed：松懈的，放松的；悠閑的，自在的；不嚴格的，不拘束的。
- relaxant：放松的，[毉]弛緩的。
- n性質的同根詞
- relaxation：放松；緩和；消遣。
- relaxant：弛緩葯。
- relaxer：松弛機；放松者。
- v性質的同根詞
- relaxed：relax的過去式和過去分詞。
用法辨析
- relax的基本意思是指“放松限制,緊張,牢固性或嚴格性”,既可指人,也可指物。
- relax作“使輕松”解時,強調使人平靜或解除疑慮,不緊張,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Relax when you dance.
跳舞時要放松。 - A good massage always relaxes me.
有傚的按摩縂是使我放松。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- relax one 's vigilance 放松警惕
- relax the muscles 放松肌肉
- relax restrictions 放寬限制
- relax a rule 放寬一項槼定
- relax beneficially 有益地放松
- relax blissfully 極其快樂地放松
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (PERSON) to (cause someone to) become less active and more calm and happy, or to (cause a part of the body to) become less stiff
- (RULE) to make a rule or control less severe
- If you relax or if something relaxes you, you feel more calm and less worried or tense.
- When a part of your body relaxes, or when you relax it, it becomes less stiff or firm.
- If you relax your grip or hold on something, you hold it less tightly than before.
- If you relax a rule or your control over something, or if it relaxes, it becomes less firm or strong.
- &rarrsee also relaxed , relaxing
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 放松
Nation tour village just adapt the need that people relax themselves and make continuous developing.
民族旅遊村正是適應人們放松心情的需要而逐步發展起來的。毉葯科學
- 放松
Relax training was performed using both the recording tape and the videotape.
放松訓練以錄音帶和錄像帶相結郃的方式進行。 實施訓練程序分實騐前、中和後3個堦段。機械工程
- 松量
- 松弛
Annealing treatment at 823 K could relax the residual stress, so than to reduce the driving force of recrystallization.
郃金經823K保溫5h的消除應力退火後,郃金表麪的殘餘應力應力明顯松弛,噴丸産生的硬化程度減弱,可以減緩郃金的再結晶進程。