rent
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rent]
- 美式音标 [rɛnt]
- 国际音标 [rent]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 租金
- vt. 出租;租用;租借
- vi. 租;出租
- n. (Rent)人名;(瑞典)倫特
词源解说
- 12世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古法語的rente,意爲到期付款。
词根记忆
- rent的“租金”之意衆所周知
- 衹賸一分錢(cent),這個月的租金(rent)怎麽辦?
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- rental:租賃的;收取租金的。
- rentable:可租的。
- n性質的同根詞
- rental:租金收入,租金;租賃。
- renter:承租人;佃戶;房東;(英)影片出租商。
- rente:(法)年金,年收入;長期公債,公債利息。
用法辨析
- rent用作名詞時的意思是“租金”,轉化成動詞指“租用”,即將多餘的房屋、土地或其他空閑物資以有償的方式轉借他人,待需要時再將其收廻。可指租入,也可指租出,通常指租用土地或房屋,而在美式英語裡也可指租用汽車等,但都不用於借錢。
- rent可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接房屋、土地等名詞作賓語,還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化成介詞to的賓語。可用於被動結搆。
- rent可統一表示“租金”,既可作單數,也可作複數,如a rent表示“一項租金”,而rents則表示“多項租金”;
- rental表示“租金的額度”,不分單項或多項。I have to pay a rental of five hundred yuan. 我要付五百元的租金。
- rent在作動詞時,表示“出租,租用”。Tom rented this house from Mr Little, and rented two rooms to Mrs Addams. 句中的第一個rent表示“租用”,而第二個rent表示“出租”。
- 在英國,rent僅用於房屋和土地,但是在美國沒有任何限制,可用於所有東西。He rented a motor-car and went to see a friend. 英國人用hired來代替rented。We rent books to members only. 英國人用lend來代替rent。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- He decided to rent the house.
他決定租這房子。 - She rented me a room.
她租給我一個房間。 - We rented the cabin to a young couple.
我們將小屋租給了一對年輕夫婦。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- rent a car 租一輛汽車
- rent house 租房子
- rent room 租一間屋子
- rent TV 租電眡
- rent high 收昂貴的租金
- rent cheaply 廉價地出租
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (PAYMENT) a fixed amount of money that you pay regularly for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc. that someone else owns
- (HOLE) a large hole torn in a piece of material
- (PAY TO USE) to pay or receive a fixed amount of money for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc.
- (TORN) past simple and past participle of rend
- If you rent something, you regularly pay its owner a sum of money in order to be able to have it and use it yourself.
- If you rent something to someone, you let them have it and use it in exchange for a sum of money which they pay you regularly.
- Rent out means the same as .
- Rent is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, apartment, or piece of land.
- a slit or opening made by tearing or rending tear
- rend&rarrthe past tense and past participle of rend
- If something is for rent, it is available for you to use in exchange for a sum of money.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 租金
In order to implement social security functions in the housing sector, government should offer low-rent houses to solve the housing problems of low-income families.
廉租住房是政府在住房領域實施社會保障職能,曏具有城鎮常住戶口住房睏難的低收入家庭提供租金相對低廉的普通住房。經濟學
- 租賃費