花燈集英語字典

responsible

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ri'spɔnsəblrɪ'spɒnsɪb(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl]
  • 国际音标 [ri'spɔnsəbl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.有責任的；負責的；責任重大的；可靠的

词源解说

  • 1590年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的responsible；最初源自拉丁語的responsus。

词根记忆

  • re + spons(約定) + ible→遵守約定→有責任感的
  • re(再，又) + spons(承諾，約定) + ible(能…的)→能一再遵守承諾的→有責任感的
  • re + spons(約定) + ible→遵守約定→承擔責任的

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    responsibly：負責地，可信賴地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    response：響應；反應；廻答。
    responsibility：責任，職責；義務。
    respond：應答；唱和。
    responsiveness：響應能力；有同情心。
    responsion：答複；應答。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    respond：廻答；作出反應；承擔責任。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    respond：以…廻答。

用法辨析

  • be responsible for表示“對……負責任”，它的主語不一定是人，這種用法在美式英語中較常見。The cold weather is responsible for his absence. 冷空氣對他的缺蓆有一定的責任。
  • the person responsible表示“負責人”。I want to see the person responsible. 我想見負責人。
  • responsible後麪可跟that從句。The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient. 寫信的人有責任讓收信人讀懂信的意思。
  • 一般來說，be responsible to後跟人，指“對某人負責”，而be responsible for後跟物，指“對某事負責”。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • She is a responsible secretary.
    她是一個盡責的秘書。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
    既然這事是你促成的,我想你應該了解發生了什麽事。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • He is responsible in morals and in law.
    他在道義上和法律上負有責任。

    • 用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

  • I hold you personally responsible for all this.
    我認爲你個人應對這一切負責。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+介詞

  • responsible for 是…的原由；爲…負責
  • responsible in morals and in law 在道義上和法律上負有責任
  • responsible to sb 對某人負責

    • 短語

  • Responsible Care 責任關懷;責任與關懷
  • be responsible 負責;要有責任感;負責任;有責任感
  • responsible investigation 盡職調查

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (DUTY) to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her
  • (BLAME) to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad
  • (GOOD JUDGMENT) having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
  • If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to deal with it and make decisions relating to it.
  • If you are responsible to a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report to them about what you do.
  • Responsible people behave properly and sensibly, without needing to be supervised.
  • responsibly
  • Responsible jobs involve making important decisions or carrying out important tasks.

专业释义

    法學

  • 有責任的
  • 應負責的
  • 認真負責的
  • 責任重大的

    • 經濟學

  • 負責任

    The above conclusions reflects that China is a responsible country who effort to stabilize the global economy.
    根據上述結論,本文認爲人民幣實際有傚滙率對發達國家的低估和對發展中國家的高估,躰現了中國作爲負責任大國在穩定全球經濟中的努力。