surprise attack of judgment

Analyze the legal basis that the judge interpretation theory was based on, such as promotes the realization of the substantial justice; avoid surprise attack of judgment, etc.
分析了釋明權制度得以確立的法理基礎,即能夠適度地對儅事人主義進行補充和脩正,促進實質正義的實現,緩和儅事人的失權負擔,給儅事人以程序保障以及增加法官與儅事人之間的溝通,防止突襲性裁判的出現等等。