institution
音标发音
- 英式音标 [,insti'tju:ʃənˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃnɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [ˌɪn.stəˈtuː.ʃən]
- 国际音标 [,insti'tju:ʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
词源解说
- 直接源自古法语的institucion,意为机构,协会。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- institutional:制度的;制度上的;学会的。
- institutionalized:使成惯例的;有组织的;遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的。
- institutionalised:制度化的。
- institutive:成例的;有关创设的。
- n性质的同根词
- institute:学会,协会;学院。
- v性质的同根词
- institutionalized:使成为惯例(institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)。
- institutionalised:制度化(institutionalise的过去分词)。
- vt性质的同根词
- institute:开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)。
- institutionalize:使…制度化。
- institutionalise:使…制度化(等于institutionalize)。
英汉例句
- They adopted western culture, institutions, and even clothing.
他们接受了西方的文化、习俗甚至服饰。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- adopt institution 接受习俗
- endow an institution 向公共机构捐赠基金
- support an institution 资助某一公共机构
- charitable institution 慈善机构
- regular institution 常客
- educational institution 教育机构
- business institution 商业机构
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
名词+~
英英字典
- (ORGANIZATION) a large and important organization, such as a university or bank
- (PLACE) a building where people are sent to be cared for, especially a hospital or prison
- (CUSTOM) a custom or tradition that has existed for a long time and is accepted as an important part of a particular society
- (START) an occasion when a law, system, etc. begins or is introduced
- An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
- An institution is a building where certain people are cared for, such as people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
- An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
- The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 机构
- 公共机构
- 制度